Showing posts with label books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label books. Show all posts

Thursday, September 3, 2015

8 Science-Backed Reasons to Read a (Real) Book

Reading 

                                                                             

                                       
                                                                   

8 Science-Backed Reasons to Read a (Real) Book

http://time.com/



Sorry, e-readers. These benefits come from old-fashioned paper books only

Although more and more people own e-books, it seems safe to say that real books aren’t going anywhere yet. Eighty-eight percent of the Americans who read e-books continue to read printed ones as well. And while we’re all for the convenience of digital downloads and a lighter load, we can’t bring ourselves to part with the joy of a good, old-fashioned read.

There’s nothing like the smell of old books or the crack of a new one’s spine. (Plus, you’ll never run low on battery.) And it turns out that diving into a page-turner can also offer benefits toward your health and happiness. Here are eight smart reasons to read a real book.



It increases intelligence.


As Dr. Seuss once wrote, “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” Diving into a good book opens up a whole world of knowledge starting from a very young age. Children’s books expose kids to 50 percent more words than prime time TV, or even a conversation between college graduates, according to a paper from the University of California, Berkeley. Exposure to that new vocabulary not only leads to higher score on reading tests, but also higher scores on general tests of intelligence. Plus, stronger early reading skills may mean higher intelligence later in life.

A quick tip: If you’re looking for a power read, opt for a traditional book. Research suggests that reading on a screen can slow you down by as much as 20 to 30 percent.



Plus, it can boost your brain power.


Not only does regular reading help make you smarter, but it can actually increase your brain power. Just like going for a jog exercises your cardiovascular system, reading regularly improves memory function by giving your brain a good work out. With age comes a decline in memory and brain function, but regular reading may help slow the process, keeping minds sharper longer, according to research published in Neurology. Frequent brain exercise was able to lower mental decline by 32 percent, reports The Huffington Post.



Reading can make you more empathetic.


Getting lost in a good read can make it easier for you to relate to others. Literary fiction, specifically, has the power to help its readers understand what others are thinking by reading other people’s emotions, according to research published in Science. The impact is much more significant on those who read literary fiction as opposed to those who read nonfiction. “Understanding others’ mental states is a crucial skill that enables the complex social relationships that characterize human societies,” David Comer Kidd and Emanuele Castano wrote of their findings.



Flipping pages can help you understand what you’re reading.


When it comes to actually remembering what you’re reading, you’re better off going with a book than you are an e-book. The feel of paper pages under your fingertips provides your brain with some context, which can lead to a deeper understanding and better comprehension of the subject you’re reading about, Wired reports. So to reap the benefits of a good read, opt for the kind with physical pages.



It may help fight Alzheimer’s disease.


Reading puts your brain to work, and that’s a very good thing. Those who who engage their brains through activities such as reading, chess, or puzzles could be 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. The paper suggests that exercising the brain may help because inactivity increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s, inactivity is actually an early indicator of the disease, or a little of each.



Reading can help you relax.


There’s a reason snuggling up with a good book (and maybe a glass of wine) after a long day sounds so appealing. Research suggests that reading can work as a serious stress-buster. One 2009 study by Sussex University researchers showed that reading may reduce stress by as much as 68 percent. “It really doesn’t matter what book you read, by losing yourself in a thoroughly engrossing book you can escape from the worries and stresses of the everyday world and spend a while exploring the domain of the author’s imagination,” cognitive neuropsychologist David Lewis​ told The Telegraph.



Reading before bed can help you sleep.


Creating a bedtime ritual, like reading before bed, signals to your body that it’s time to wind down and go to sleep, according to the Mayo Clinic. Reading a real book helps you relax more than zoning out in front of a screen before bed. Screens like e-readers and tablets can actually keep you awake longer and even hurt your sleep. That applies to kids too: Fifty-four percent of children sleep near a small screen, and clock 20 fewer minutes of shut-eye on average because of it, according to research published in Pediatrics. So reach for the literal page-turners before switching off the light.



Reading is contagious.


Seventy-five percent of parents wish their children would read more for fun, and those who want to encourage their children to become bookworms can start by reading out loud at home. While most parents stop reading out loud after their children learn to do it on their own, a new report from Scholastic suggests that reading out loud to kids throughout their elementary school years may inspire them to become frequent readers—meaning kids who read five to seven days per week for fun. More than 40 percent of frequent readers ages six through 10 were read to out loud at home, but only 13 percent of those who did not read often for fun were. Translation? Story time offers a good way to spark an interest in the hobby.

Tuesday, August 11, 2015

“Don’t Read Books!” A 12th-Century Zen Poem

Today's Poem


                                                                           
                                             


“Don’t Read Books!” A 12th-Century Zen Poem
http://www.brainpickings.org

 Zen Poems: Everyman’s Library Pocket Poets
by Maria Popova


Try something different today with a poem penned by Chinese poet Yang Wanli in the 12th century,.This poem, translated by Jonathan Chaves, is a renunciation of books as a distraction from the core Buddhist virtue of mindful presence:

Don’t read books!
Don’t chant poems!
When you read books your eyeballs wither away
leaving the bare sockets.
When you chant poems your heart leaks out slowly
with each word.
People say reading books is enjoyable.
People say chanting poems is fun.
But if your lips constantly make a sound
like an insect chirping in autumn,
you will only turn into a haggard old man.
And even if you don’t turn into a haggard old man,
it’s annoying for others to have to hear you.

It’s so much better
to close your eyes, sit in your study,
lower the curtains, sweep the floor,
burn incense.
It’s beautiful to listen to the wind,
listen to the rain,
take a walk when you feel energetic,
and when you’re tired go to sleep.

Monday, June 16, 2014

How to Criticize with Kindness: Philosopher Daniel Dennett on the Four Steps to Arguing Intelligently

Books

 

                          data:image/jpeg;base64,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

 

How to Criticize with Kindness: Philosopher Daniel Dennett on the Four Steps to Arguing Intelligently

by
http://www.brainpickings.org 


“Just how charitable are you supposed to be when criticizing the views of an opponent?”


“In disputes upon moral or scientific points,” Arthur Martine counseled in his magnificent 1866 guide to the art of conversation, “let your aim be to come at truth, not to conquer your opponent. So you never shall be at a loss in losing the argument, and gaining a new discovery.” Of course, this isn’t what happens most of the time when we argue, both online and off, but especially when we deploy the artillery of our righteousness from behind the comfortable shield of the keyboard. That form of “criticism” — which is really a menace of reacting rather than responding — is worthy of Mark Twain’s memorable remark that “the critic’s symbol should be the tumble-bug: he deposits his egg in somebody else’s dung, otherwise he could not hatch it.” But it needn’t be this way — there are ways to be critical while remaining charitable, of aiming not to “conquer” but to “come at truth,” not to be right at all costs but to understand and advance the collective understanding.


Daniel Dennett (b. March 28, 1942), whom artificial intelligence pioneer Marvin Minsky has called “our best current philosopher” and “the next Bertrand Russell,” poses an apt question that probes some of the basic tendencies and dynamics of today’s everyone-is-a-critic culture: “Just how charitable are you supposed to be when criticizing the views of an opponent?”




In Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking (public library) — the same fantastic volume that gave us Dennett on the dignity and art-science of making mistakes — he offers what he calls “the best antidote [for the] tendency to caricature one’s opponent”: a list of rules formulated decades ago by the legendary social psychologist and game theorist Anatol Rapoport, best-known for originating the famous tit-of-tat strategy of game theory. Dennett synthesizes the steps:

How to compose a successful critical commentary:
  1. You should attempt to re-express your target’s position so clearly, vividly, and fairly that your target says, “Thanks, I wish I’d thought of putting it that way.
  2. You should list any points of agreement (especially if they are not matters of general or widespread agreement).
  3. You should mention anything you have learned from your target.
  4. Only then are you permitted to say so much as a word of rebuttal or criticism.

If only the same code of conduct could be applied to critical commentary online, particularly to the indelible inferno of comments.
But rather than a naively utopian, Pollyannaish approach to debate, Dennett points out this is actually a sound psychological strategy that accomplishes one key thing: It transforms your opponent into a more receptive audience for your criticism or dissent, which in turn helps advance the discussion.
Compare and contrast with Susan Sontag’s three steps to refuting any argument, and treat yourself to Dennett’s wholly excellent Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking.

Monday, November 25, 2013

BADGE OF HONOR Series

BADGE OF HONOR  Series- W.E.B. GRIFFIN

                                                                   
                                                                 
I finally got  my 8th book of the Badge of Honor Series, "Final Justice " , which I thought  was the last  for the Series, and was proud that I have a complete Series from WEB Griffin! 

Then , tonight I discover there are three more which I have yet to acquire and read : The Traffickers ,The Last Witness and Deadly Assets! That means back to the bookstore...hmmm

Aside from the Badge Series,I have collected and read most of  Griffin’s bestselling series THE CORPS, THE BROTHERHOOD OF WAR , MEN AT WAR,HONOR BOUND  and  THE PRESIDENTIAL AGENT . I have yet to complete my copies for all these other Series though and that is going to be a long , hard search for the rest of books!




BOOK I Men In Blue BOOK II Special Operations BOOK III The Victim BOOK IV The Witness BOOK V The Assassin
BOOK XII
Coming in August 2014
BOOK VI The Murderers
BOOK VII The Investigators BOOK VIII Final Justice BOOK IX The Traffickers BOOK X The Vigilantes
BOOK XI The Last Witness

Monday, March 11, 2013

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Shafts of Light by Fr. Guido Arguelles, SJ


Books 

Shafts of Light
by Fr. Guido Arguelles, SJ





For inquiries or orders:

You may get in touch with long-time assistant of Fr. Guido , Ms. EVANGELINE  REINOSO  @ (0906) 202-8378


Below is one of Fr. Guido's poems from the book , entitled " Give Love" (my apologies for the photo deficiencies)  :



Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Diary of a Wimpy Kid

Books  



Guys need a good , relaxing read? Here's one you won't regret!

And its movie version is showing on Star Movies this Sunday,November 6 at 9 pm.


In the meantime enjoy reading...

Diary of a Wimpy Kid


[view]

Friday, April 16, 2010

SOLDIER'S HEART




Anybody who has read Crane's Red Badge of Courage will certainly find Soldier's Heart by Gary Paulsen practically having the same message: Never for once confuse the audacity and recklessness of youth for the genuine bravery and real courage of a man!

Again , we have another young boy, barely 15 years old and leaving home,joining the ranks of audacious young boys to fight in a war they barely understood! True , these young men including our hero Charly Goddard were brave to enlist in the Army at a very young age but did they really understood what they were fighting for? They left home at very tender age against the wishes of loving parents , in this case ,mother Mrs Goddard!

True, the Volunteers fought well and courageously in Bull Run , Gettysburg , and other fields of war but most of them were too young to fight a man's war ! A war they should not have fought , anyway...alas, too young and innocent to see the horrors and violence of war.Not old enough to be even being part of death in war for most of the young boys who were slaughtered.

Just like our hero in The Red Badge of Courage, Charly came out of the war alive but with dreams broken ...with a soldier's heart!

Saturday, April 3, 2010

THE RED BADGE OF COURAGE!




Good Friday ! Nice time to be still and reflect...

I had the chance to read a classic by Stephen Crane , too!

The novel tells the story of a young farm boy who joined the Union Army back in the early 1860s despite the protestations of his mother. Just like any adventurous young man during the Civil War period , patriotism , courage and a gung-ho attitude prevailed among the boys not really knowing what they were leaping into! And so , off our hero went to enlist in the Army together with the same innocent and confused boys believing they had what it takes to be a soldier in battle! While the new recruits were aching to go into action, little did they realize that they were about to be deployed into real fighting soon against a vicious enemy in the frontlines!

Unfortunately , no training was enough to prepare the young recruits for the chaos, violence and irony of war. In this novel, our hero-soldier may have been idealistic, even romantic , enough to appreciate the call of patriotism but soon questioned his very motives for joining the Army once he encountered the real horrors that he faced in the midst of battle. And so , while our hero was courageous enough in his first battle, we see him "deserting" his unit in the middle of a skirmish with a charging Confederate Army just on his second encounter! Thus , the beginning of his useless and endless rationalization of his unacceptable action as a soldier!

Later , after regrouping with his original unit , he became braver and showed more courage in the face of relentless enemy fire and charging! Perhaps, to atone for an earlier cowardice action! It's also possible that the author was trying to show here figuratively how our hero drastically changed from being a mere boy to a man as a result of his war experiences...

LESSON : never for once be confused to interpret the audacity and recklessness of youth for the genuine bravery and real courage of a man!

Monday, March 8, 2010

A heavy Monday lunch!

What luck today !


After a hearty lunch of spaghetti , mac salad , chicken and rice from Greenwich Pizza with the family, I was able to grab two wonderful books: a classic and a relatively new best seller from Grisham... bwaahaha! A cool bargain this Monday for a Greenwich lunch and two good books this noon from my favorite book sale shop...t'was really a great lunch treat!

The lunch was a rare treat since it's been ages since I got to have pizza, chicken and mac salad with rice all at the same time at Greenwich. I think that's what they call the Ultimate Barkada Feast which was good for 4 to 6 people and consisting of double thin crust Ultimate Overload, 4 pcs. Chicken, 2 spaghetti boats , 4 rice and 4 regular softdrinks... what a Feast indeed considering there were only the three of us to share everything ( or finish everything)! Gee whiz , the rice was a redundancy and remained untouched, except for my part, considering the spaghetti and the mac salad extra we got.

The sabbatical from such menu was a choice until this noon because I need to control(manage) my diet particularly those salty, fatty and cholesterol heavy food! Today was an exception because I only had arroz caldo sans the chicken last night; and, the family missed and wanted Greenwich so much ( after a long, long time!) for lunch...ok , you can't win them all to your preferred diet so I had to accede this time!

But I've got to go statio biking later this afternoon while watching NBN Sports to burn all the carbo and whatever fats I loaded this lunch!

Now to the books of future value...





Another big treat was the bargain books! Just imagine: a classic" Robinson Crusoe" and John Grisham's "Last Juror"! I got the Daniel Defoe book for sentimental purposes while the "Last Juror" was acquired to add to my collection of favorite Grisham!

Robinson Crusoe was a childhood fave of mine during my elementary days and how I enjoyed it so much! As a library regular then , I borrowed so many classics like "Gulliver's Travel", "White Fang ", "Muntiny on the Bounty" and what have you for a little bibliophile like me. Add in "The Bobsey Twins" "Hardy Boys" and "Nancy Drew"! The Grisham book , was for selfish reasons as I am now in the process of completing my Grisham collection. This one , I've been trying to look for a long time at a truly bargain price but only had the chance today. Of course , you can still get Grisham books at NBS at a so pricey value so that leaves me with those bargain book shops!

My, my , I can't wait to start reading these "new" acquisitions! LOL!

These are future collectible items!

Believe me...

As for this Monday lunch , it's a rarity ! Rarity for the following reasons: First, seldom that we as a Family take lunch at Greenwich.Oftentimes , lunch is at home. On a few times, it's at Chowking, when we're at the Mall or simply at our favorite batchoy branch. On days when the wife is not in the mood to cook, either we buy our food from my cousin's resto or just take lunch there at affordable lutong bahay!...Secondly, having pizza, mac salad and chicken in one lunch ? That's not only a luxury but really near to impossible as our normal diet is composed of vegetables, fish in either sinigang , grilled or fried( in very rare occasions); and, a touch of extra steaming soup ! Last but not the least, getting hold of two books by favorite authors either for nostalgic reason or collection purpose is one rare chance! Not only do I have more books to read now on top of what I'm presently reading, I can now add new finds for my classic and best seller collections. Soon, I will focus on expanding my Shakespeare pocketbooks- I'm just waiting to get the right finds at affordable prices! Bwaaahaha...

Over and above all these food and books, however , there's nothing like having a Monday heavy lunch treat with loved ones!!

Next Monday , perhaps , we'll go on another rare treat...or maybe next time it's going to be a Tuesday? Wednesday? Looking forward ...

In the meantime, this is your kibitzer signing off for now!